{"id":37999,"date":"2018-09-28T19:05:58","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T19:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999"},"modified":"2018-09-28T19:05:58","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T19:05:58","slug":"le-franciscain-de-bourges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999","title":{"rendered":"Le Franciscain de Bourges"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

De\u00a0: <\/strong>Claude Autant-Lara<\/p>\n

Avec <\/strong>Hardy Kr\u00fcger, Jean-Pierre Dorat, Gerard Berner, Christian Barbier<\/p>\n

Ann\u00e9e\u00a0: <\/strong>1967<\/p>\n

Pays\u00a0: <\/strong>France<\/p>\n

Genre\u00a0: <\/strong>Drame<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les fr\u00e8res Toledano, r\u00e9sistants arr\u00eat\u00e9s en 1943, sont incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s et tortur\u00e9s \u00e0 la prison de Bourges. Alfred Snake, infirmier militaire allemand et fr\u00e8re franciscain, vient les soigner et les r\u00e9conforter. Il lutte contre la gestapo et se d\u00e9voue pour ses victimes, en tentant de les faire s\u2019\u00e9vader.<\/p>\n

Avis\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de films de guerre ou historique, la Seconde Guerre mondiale a fourni bon nombre de productions retra\u00e7ant des \u00e9v\u00e9nements clefs de cette p\u00e9riode, mais aussi des histoires qui font partie de ces \u00ab\u00a0anecdotes\u00a0\u00bb marquantes. Sous la forme de t\u00e9moignages, certains faits ressassent la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de l\u2019individu et non d\u2019une nation. Pour des raisons \u00e9videntes, l\u2019angle d\u2019approche se situe majoritairement du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des Alli\u00e9s. Si cette tendance tend \u00e0 s\u2019att\u00e9nuer dans les deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, elle restait rarissime avant les ann\u00e9es\u00a01990. On peut n\u00e9anmoins \u00e9voquer La nuit des g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/strong>, Croix de fer<\/strong>, ainsi que les m\u00e9trages sur l\u2019op\u00e9ration Walkyrie, comme C\u2019est arriv\u00e9 le 20 juillet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aussi, Le franciscain de Bourges<\/strong> fait office d\u2019exception dans le paysage cin\u00e9matographique fran\u00e7ais. S\u2019inspirant du livre \u00e9ponyme de Marc Toledano<\/em>, l\u2019histoire ne se focalise pas sur l\u2019incarc\u00e9ration d\u2019un r\u00e9sistant, mais de son ge\u00f4lier. L\u2019approche est d\u00e9concertante, mais \u00e9vite la facilit\u00e9 de se cantonner \u00e0 quelques g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s. Il n\u2019est pas question ici d\u2019\u00e9dulcorer les conditions de d\u00e9tention ou d\u2019att\u00e9nuer le discours de r\u00e9pression sous l\u2019occupation nazie, mais bel et bien de confronter l\u2019homme sous l\u2019uniforme aux d\u00e9rives de ses sup\u00e9rieurs et de ses semblables. Alfred Stanke (Hardy Kr\u00fcger<\/em>) ne fait aucune diff\u00e9rence entre ses compatriotes et les prisonniers \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n

Le fait d\u2019apporter une dimension religieuse au personnage le rend d\u2019autant plus vuln\u00e9rable aux exactions perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es sous ses yeux. L\u00e0 encore, on ne parle pas de sermons sentencieux et moralisateurs sur la volont\u00e9 du Seigneur, mais des consid\u00e9rations tout humaines sur son existence. Face \u00e0 l\u2019horreur des tortures ou d\u2019ex\u00e9cutions sommaires, la foi n\u2019est pas si in\u00e9branlable qu\u2019elle para\u00eet, m\u00eame chez des individus au naturel empathique et optimiste. Le contraste est d\u2019autant plus flagrant quand les jeunes condamn\u00e9s nourrissent des doutes sur un dessein sup\u00e9rieur, ou sur une vie apr\u00e8s la mort. Les dialogues b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une grande subtilit\u00e9 dans les \u00e9changes, mettant \u00e0 mal les convictions des uns et l\u2019espoir des autres.<\/p>\n

Par la m\u00eame, c\u2019est l\u2019impuissance du protagoniste qui influe sur son propre comportement et le d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019histoire, l\u2019obligeant \u00e0 prendre toujours plus de risques. Sa relation avec la r\u00e9sistance, son devoir d\u2019ob\u00e9issance et de soldat, son d\u00e9fi presque constant face aux injustices dont il est t\u00e9moin\u2026 De fait, le clivage prisonnier\/ge\u00f4lier (et infirmier) s\u2019att\u00e9nue consid\u00e9rablement au grand dam de ses sup\u00e9rieurs et des suspicions qu\u2019ils nourrissent \u00e0 son encontre. Si ce n\u2019est la pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019uniforme qui marque un recul instinctif chez les intervenants secondaires, les notions d\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale et de hi\u00e9rarchie militaire sont bouscul\u00e9es, voire abrog\u00e9es, tout comme les convictions morales.<\/p>\n

Au vu du traitement accord\u00e9 au sc\u00e9nario, on s\u2019\u00e9loigne sensiblement de la reconstitution historique et m\u00eame parfois du contexte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le cadre et les costumes sont l\u00e0 pour nous le rappeler, mais l\u2019approche reste fonci\u00e8rement dramatique. Un choix pertinent pour appuyer le discours \u00e9voqu\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. De plus, la progression temporelle demeure suffisamment \u00e9vasive pour ne pas interf\u00e9rer avec le r\u00e9cit par des rep\u00e8res purement factuels. L\u2019intrigue n\u2019\u00e9tant pas une page d\u2019histoire en elle-m\u00eame, mais un t\u00e9moignage narr\u00e9 par un de ses contemporains. En cela, le film retranscrit parfaitement l\u2019altruisme de son personnage principal.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Au final, Le franciscain de Bourges<\/strong> reste fonci\u00e8rement marquant tant dans son point de vue que dans son d\u00e9veloppement. Avec La travers\u00e9e de Paris<\/strong>, Claude Autant-Lara<\/em> parvenait \u00e0 exposer un sujet grave tout en amusant sur certaines situations cocasses. Le pr\u00e9sent m\u00e9trage s\u2019affranchit de son contexte pour d\u00e9peindre un portrait profond\u00e9ment humain. La r\u00e9alisation d\u00e9laisse toute consid\u00e9ration subjective sur l\u2019uniforme allemand sans pour autant occulter les d\u00e9rives et les crimes perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s durant cette p\u00e9riode. Il en ressort une approche nuanc\u00e9e, voire ambivalente, mettant \u00e0 mal les id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues pour mieux \u00e9branler les convictions \u00e9thiques et th\u00e9ologiques.<\/p>\n

Note\u00a0: 17\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n

[youtube]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iUSHURn_3eQ[\/youtube]<\/p>\n

Par Dante<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u00a0: Claude Autant-Lara Avec Hardy Kr\u00fcger, Jean-Pierre Dorat, Gerard Berner, Christian Barbier Ann\u00e9e\u00a0: 1967 Pays\u00a0: France Genre\u00a0: Drame R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: Les fr\u00e8res Toledano, r\u00e9sistants arr\u00eat\u00e9s en … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Franciscain de Bourges - Lavisqteam.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Franciscain de Bourges - Lavisqteam.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De\u00a0: Claude Autant-Lara Avec Hardy Kr\u00fcger, Jean-Pierre Dorat, Gerard Berner, Christian Barbier Ann\u00e9e\u00a0: 1967 Pays\u00a0: France Genre\u00a0: Drame R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: Les fr\u00e8res Toledano, r\u00e9sistants arr\u00eat\u00e9s en …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lavisqteam.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/LEFRANCISCAW0000775_COV4_2424_NEWTV.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AqME\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AqME\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AqME\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/da11d7c30bf135b288b17cc576708c2d\"},\"headline\":\"Le Franciscain de Bourges\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\"},\"wordCount\":835,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Cin\u00e9ma\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\",\"name\":\"Le Franciscain de Bourges - Lavisqteam.fr\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le Franciscain de Bourges\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/\",\"name\":\"Lavisqteam.fr\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Lavisqteam.fr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-80879545_3479261675449035_4078032831501041664_o-4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-80879545_3479261675449035_4078032831501041664_o-4.jpg\",\"width\":1674,\"height\":536,\"caption\":\"Lavisqteam.fr\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/da11d7c30bf135b288b17cc576708c2d\",\"name\":\"AqME\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a87d013fc854acd0f25858a13573675?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a87d013fc854acd0f25858a13573675?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"AqME\"},\"description\":\"Amateur d'horreur, M\u00e9talleux dans l'\u00e2me, je succombe facilement \u00e0 des images de chatons.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le Franciscain de Bourges - Lavisqteam.fr","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le Franciscain de Bourges - Lavisqteam.fr","og_description":"De\u00a0: Claude Autant-Lara Avec Hardy Kr\u00fcger, Jean-Pierre Dorat, Gerard Berner, Christian Barbier Ann\u00e9e\u00a0: 1967 Pays\u00a0: France Genre\u00a0: Drame R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: Les fr\u00e8res Toledano, r\u00e9sistants arr\u00eat\u00e9s en …","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999","og_site_name":"Lavisqteam.fr","article_published_time":"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/LEFRANCISCAW0000775_COV4_2424_NEWTV.jpg"}],"author":"AqME","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"AqME","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999"},"author":{"name":"AqME","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/da11d7c30bf135b288b17cc576708c2d"},"headline":"Le Franciscain de Bourges","datePublished":"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999"},"wordCount":835,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Cin\u00e9ma"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999","url":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999","name":"Le Franciscain de Bourges - Lavisqteam.fr","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-28T19:05:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=37999#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le Franciscain de Bourges"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/","name":"Lavisqteam.fr","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#organization","name":"Lavisqteam.fr","url":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/","sameAs":[],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-80879545_3479261675449035_4078032831501041664_o-4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cropped-80879545_3479261675449035_4078032831501041664_o-4.jpg","width":1674,"height":536,"caption":"Lavisqteam.fr"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/da11d7c30bf135b288b17cc576708c2d","name":"AqME","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a87d013fc854acd0f25858a13573675?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a87d013fc854acd0f25858a13573675?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AqME"},"description":"Amateur d'horreur, M\u00e9talleux dans l'\u00e2me, je succombe facilement \u00e0 des images de chatons.","url":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38000,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37999\/revisions\/38000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}