{"id":34222,"date":"2018-02-22T12:40:18","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T12:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=34222"},"modified":"2018-02-22T12:40:18","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T12:40:18","slug":"annihilation-jeff-vandermeer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=34222","title":{"rendered":"Annihilation – Jeff Vandermeer"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Auteur\u00a0: <\/strong>Jeff Vandermeer<\/p>\n

Editeur\u00a0: <\/strong>Le Livre de Poche<\/p>\n

Genre\u00a0: <\/strong>Science-Fiction<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Zone X, myst\u00e9rieuse, mortelle. Et en expansion. Onze exp\u00e9ditions sold\u00e9es par des suicides, meurtres, cancers foudroyants et troubles mentaux. Douzi\u00e8me exp\u00e9dition.<\/p>\n

Quatre femmes. Quatre scientifiques seules dans une nature sauvage. Leur but : ne pas se laisser contaminer, survivre et cartographier la Zone X.<\/p>\n

Avis\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

La science-fiction est un domaine vaste o\u00f9 l\u2019on peut aussi bien englober le space-opera que le post-apocalyptique et l\u2019uchronie. Toutefois, certaines histoires cadrent difficilement avec une cat\u00e9gorie sp\u00e9cifique. Mais le m\u00e9lange des genres donne lieu \u00e0 de nouveaux courants litt\u00e9raires, comme le fut en son temps le steampunk. En l\u2019occurrence, l\u2019amalgame de la science-fiction, de l\u2019horreur et de la fantasy emprunte le terme de \u00ab\u00a0New Weird\u00a0\u00bb. Avec China Mi\u00e9ville<\/em>, Jeff Vandermeer <\/em>est le pr\u00e9curseur d\u2019un style tr\u00e8s particulier, \u00f4 combien original et immersif. Premier volet de la trilogie du rempart Sud, Annihilation<\/strong> est aussi discret (un peu plus de 200 pages) qu\u2019intrigant.<\/p>\n

Il est vrai qu\u2019une bonne histoire d\u00e9bute souvent par un myst\u00e8re. La qualit\u00e9 du r\u00e9cit visant \u00e0 le d\u00e9m\u00ealer progressivement pour apporter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponses satisfaisants. Ici, ce n\u2019est pas tant un quelconque \u00e9claircissement qui pr\u00e9vaut, mais l\u2019entretien du myst\u00e8re initial. Pour cela, l\u2019auteur \u00e9lude toute question de contexte, de crit\u00e8res temporels et g\u00e9ographiques. L\u2019absence de rep\u00e8res suscite la curiosit\u00e9 et l\u2019engouement tout en travaillant l\u2019immersion. \u00c0 ce stade, le lecteur se situe dans le m\u00eame \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit que les membres de l\u2019exp\u00e9dition. \u00c0 savoir, d\u00e9pourvu d\u2019a priori pour une plong\u00e9e progressive dans l\u2019inconnu afin de mieux descendre les paliers successifs d\u2019une horreur abyssale.<\/p>\n

Pour cela, le r\u00e9cit se montre tr\u00e8s circonspect du point de vue des protagonistes. D\u2019une part, on les nomme par leur m\u00e9tier (psychologue, anthropologue\u2026). D\u2019autre part, on reste volontairement \u00e9vasif sur leur pass\u00e9 ou leur caract\u00e8re. Certains y verraient un \u00e9cueil maladroit propre \u00e0 d\u00e9shumaniser les personnages, ne les rendant gu\u00e8re attachants. Toutefois, ce choix se justifie par l\u2019influence de la Zone X sur les individus qui se basent sur leurs exp\u00e9riences et leurs connaissances pour la d\u00e9couvrir. Un des facteurs responsables des \u00e9checs \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l\u2019on se place sous le point de vue de la biologiste, seuls quelques pans de son ancienne vie sont ici \u00e9voqu\u00e9s, notamment sa relation houleuse avec son mari.<\/p>\n

Le fait qu\u2019il n\u2019est gu\u00e8re \u00e9vident de s\u2019identifier aux membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe n\u2019a rien de pr\u00e9judiciable. Soit dit en passant, il s\u2019agit exclusivement de femmes. Un choix assez rare pour le souligner. Encore une fois, tout repose sur l\u2019exploration de la Zone X. Vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques, d\u00e9couverte de la faune et de la flore dans toute leur richesse, sans compter la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un phare et d\u2019une fronti\u00e8re qui pr\u00e9serve soigneusement ses secrets\u2026 Chaque question en entra\u00eene une autre, accentuant par la m\u00eame le sentiment d\u2019appr\u00e9hension et le climat angoissant qui \u00e9mane de ces contr\u00e9es \u00e9tranges.<\/p>\n

L\u2019immersion dans cet environnement hostile provient surtout d\u2019une menace latente, dissimul\u00e9e dans quelques recoins obscurs. Celle-ci se veut physique et empirique au regard des disparus des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes exp\u00e9ditions. Toutefois, l\u2019\u00e9volution du r\u00e9cit nous emporte dans une approche psychologique plus pernicieuse. Hallucinations\u00a0? R\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0? Cauchemars\u00a0? Toutes les hypoth\u00e8ses sont envisageables pour mieux contraindre les protagonistes et le lecteur \u00e0 la r\u00e9signation et au doute. Pour ne rien g\u00e2cher, certains aspects de l\u2019histoire, comme le monstre de la tour ou l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, ne sont pas sans rappeler quelques \u00e9crits de Lovecraft<\/em>, notamment sur les mythes des Grands Anciens et d\u2019\u00eatres ant\u00e9diluviens. On songe surtout au Cauchemar d\u2019Innsmouth <\/strong>\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vocation des cr\u00e9atures de l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/p>\n

Au final, Annihilation<\/strong> se pr\u00e9sente avant tout comme une \u0153uvre d\u00e9stabilisante pour le moins \u00e9trange. Le roman de Jeff Vandermeer<\/em> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une ambiance oppressante parfaitement ma\u00eetris\u00e9e. De pertes de rep\u00e8res en d\u00e9couvertes effroyables, le lecteur se pla\u00eet \u00e0 accompagner les membres de la 12e<\/sup> exp\u00e9dition dans une odyss\u00e9e d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e, presque nihiliste au regard de ce qui est avanc\u00e9 dans les ultimes pages. Ce premier tome \u00e9carte tout classicisme dans sa progression pour mieux \u00e9branler nos certitudes. Ce n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment le peu d\u2019\u00e9claircissements qui importe, mais leur interpr\u00e9tation et ce qu\u2019ils laissent augurer par la suite. Une intrigue originale, audacieuse et diablement immersive.<\/p>\n

Note\u00a0: 18\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par Dante<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Auteur\u00a0: Jeff Vandermeer Editeur\u00a0: Le Livre de Poche Genre\u00a0: Science-Fiction R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: La Zone X, myst\u00e9rieuse, mortelle. Et en expansion. Onze exp\u00e9ditions sold\u00e9es par des suicides, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnnihilation - Jeff Vandermeer - Lavisqteam.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=34222\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Annihilation - Jeff Vandermeer - Lavisqteam.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Auteur\u00a0: Jeff Vandermeer Editeur\u00a0: Le Livre de Poche Genre\u00a0: Science-Fiction R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: La Zone X, myst\u00e9rieuse, mortelle. Et en expansion. 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