{"id":13705,"date":"2015-03-23T22:18:56","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T22:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=13705"},"modified":"2015-03-23T22:18:56","modified_gmt":"2015-03-23T22:18:56","slug":"blackfish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavisqteam.fr\/?p=13705","title":{"rendered":"Blackfish"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"21010109_2013060412481636\"<\/a><\/p>\n

De\u00a0: <\/strong>Gabriela Cowperthwaite<\/p>\n

Ann\u00e9e\u00a0: <\/strong>2013<\/p>\n

Pays\u00a0: <\/strong>Etats-Unis<\/p>\n

Genre\u00a0: <\/strong>Documentaire<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tilikum est un orque agressif. En captivit\u00e9 dans un parc aquatique, il a tu\u00e9 trois personnes. Avec l’appui d’images choquantes, Blackfish fait intervenir des sp\u00e9cialistes qui luttent pour le maintien de ces animaux \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat sauvage.<\/p>\n

Avis\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lorsqu\u2019on \u00e9voque les orques, on songe imm\u00e9diatement aux repr\u00e9sentations des parcs aquatiques tels Seaworld<\/strong>. La popularit\u00e9 de ces mammif\u00e8res s\u2019en est all\u00e9e grandissant au cours des ann\u00e9es\u00a01990 avec la saga Sauvez Willy<\/strong>, productions familiales un rien niaises qui avait n\u00e9anmoins le m\u00e9rite de prendre parti pour la cause animale. Seulement, on oublie trop souvent que les orques occupent le sommet de leur cha\u00eene alimentaire devant les requins blancs (dont certains font l\u2019objet de leur repas). Il est vrai que le film Orca<\/strong> s\u2019approchait davantage de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pour les d\u00e9peindre avec l\u2019intelligence et les sentiments qui les caract\u00e9risent.<\/p>\n

\"21044855_20130927182737752.jpg-r_640_600-b_1_D6D6D6-f_jpg-q_x-xxyxx\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Blackfish<\/strong> se penche sur la captivit\u00e9 de certaines esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9put\u00e9es dangereuses en suivant pour fil rouge le drame qui a \u00e9branl\u00e9 le Seaworld<\/strong> d\u2019Orlando en 2010. L\u2019orque Tilikum tue Dawn Brancheau<\/em>, une dresseuse qui l\u2019accompagnait et le soignait. Seulement, ce fait divers soul\u00e8ve de nombreuses questions et controverses dont le pr\u00e9sent documentaire tente d\u2019y r\u00e9pondre, du moins en partie. En effet, Tilikum aurait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans la mort de deux autres personnes sans que personne r\u00e9agisse\u00a0; pire que les affaires soient \u00e9touff\u00e9es ou la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 manipul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la mani\u00e8re de productions engag\u00e9es telles que The Cove<\/strong> ou Earthlings<\/strong>, Blackfish<\/strong> opte pour une approche frontale de son sujet. Certes, il se r\u00e9v\u00e8le moins choquant dans sa violence graphique, mais les intervenants t\u00e9moignent sans langue de bois. On pourrait reprocher ce ton empreint de na\u00efvet\u00e9 et de repentir concernant les dresseurs ou les chasseurs d\u2019orques qui reconnaissent leurs torts, ainsi que les d\u00e9faillances du syst\u00e8me sans pour autant exprimer de remords. Les personnages se suivent en \u00e9voquant des anecdotes sur les victimes avec photos et vid\u00e9os d\u2019archives \u00e0 l\u2019appui qui conf\u00e8rent au pathos pas vraiment ad\u00e9quat pour conserver une objectivit\u00e9 sereine.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que les responsables de Seaworld<\/strong> ont refus\u00e9 toute participation au film (ce qui ne les a pas emp\u00each\u00e9s de le critiquer ou de l\u2019attaquer en justice pour une baisse de fr\u00e9quentation de leurs parcs), on ne dispose que d\u2019un seul point de vue pour une vision restreinte du probl\u00e8me. La r\u00e9alisatrice tente tant bien que mal de garder un certain d\u00e9tachement, mais l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale tend vers le boycott des parcs aquatiques de mani\u00e8re assez virulente. Pour ce faire, elle expose les conditions de captivit\u00e9, ainsi que la dangerosit\u00e9 et l\u2019impr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 des orques dans un tel milieu en recensant plusieurs \u00ab\u00a0incidents\u00a0\u00bb dans les parcs.<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019en demeure pas moins que le film se suit comme une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re pour faire la part des choses tout en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant ce qui aurait pu \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9. Les investigations n\u2019\u00e9cartent aucune hypoth\u00e8se tout en se montrant minutieuses. Enregistrements d\u2019appels t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques, vid\u00e9os amateurs, coupures de presse\u2026 Rien n\u2019est laiss\u00e9 au hasard pour offrir un montage soign\u00e9 sans pour autant sombrer dans le sensationnalisme. De fait, ce d\u00e9tachement dans la r\u00e9alisation rattrape la subjectivit\u00e9 des propos tenus. Il en ressort un malaise auquel la bande-son, aussi discr\u00e8te que pesante, n\u2019y est sans doute pas \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\"21038815_20130911132421775.jpg-r_640_600-b_1_D6D6D6-f_jpg-q_x-xxyxx\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Au final, Blackfish<\/strong> suscite l\u2019\u00e9moi et la controverse \u00e0 travers un parti pris \u00e9vident auquel on pourrait toutefois reprocher un manque de recul sur son sujet. Le documentaire s\u2019interroge autant sur le comportement troublant des orques (en particulier celui de Tilikum) que sur leurs conditions de vie en captivit\u00e9. \u00c0 la fois engag\u00e9 et d\u00e9rangeant tant l\u2019ambiance qu\u2019il distille se r\u00e9v\u00e8le lourde, Blackfish<\/strong> s\u2019impose comme un pamphlet contre l\u2019exploitation animale. Alternant l\u2019hommage aux victimes (devoir de m\u00e9moire oblige) et d\u00e9nonciation des m\u00e9thodes des parcs aquatiques, le film de Gabriela Cowperthwaite<\/em> divise peut-\u00eatre sur sa mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9velopper son th\u00e8me principal, mais ne peut laisser indiff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n

Note\u00a0: 15\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n

[youtube]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pqvAM0tHTAA[\/youtube]<\/p>\n

Par Dante<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u00a0: Gabriela Cowperthwaite Ann\u00e9e\u00a0: 2013 Pays\u00a0: Etats-Unis Genre\u00a0: Documentaire R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: Tilikum est un orque agressif. 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